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Mark W. Williams

Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

Department of Geography

University of Colorado at Boulder


SYLLABUS: SNOW HYDROLOGY (Geog 4321/5321) Spring 2008

Instuctor: Mark Williams

Telephone: 492-8830
Office Hours: TR 11-noon
Where: INSTAAR, rm 101a
E-mail: markw@snobear.colorado.edu
web site: http://snobear.colorado.edu/Markw/mark.html

Teaching Assistant: Ashley Nielson

Students should take this course who are interested in the various processes related to snow in mid-latitude and polar areas. Students will learn the physics and chemistry that underlie processes such as snow metamporphism, and apply this knowledge to real situations, including calculation of basin storage of water, runoff rates, acid snow, avalanche dynamics, and most important of all, the physics of skiing. The course will cover snow formation in the atmosphere, snow accumulation and distribution, snow metamorphism, avalanche dynamics, snowmelt and runoff, remote sensing of snow properties, and case studies in the Rockies, Sierra Nevada, and China. Prerequisites for Snow Hydrology are a physical geography course or equivalent, and a parametric statistics course. Students who do not have this background may be accepted into the course but will have to obtain the necessary remedial work on their own.

The course is primarily lectures, supplemented with slides, videos, and other media. The emphasis of the course will be on material presented in class. Regular attendance is therefore suggested, since much of the material presented in class is not covered in the text or in supplemental material.

Exams will emphasize understanding, quantitative analysis, and critical thinking, that is the ability to apply knowledge in a new context. The exam format will consist of quantitative problems, short answer, and essay questions. Homework assignments are a large component of your grade; no credit will be given for late homework.

GRADING

Homework 40% There will be 11 homework assignments, each worth 4% of your grade. One grade will be dropped. So, homeworks are worth 40% of your grade
Midterm 40% There will be two midterms, each worth 20%.
Quizzes and participation 20% A fifth of your grade is based on class and field trip participation, along with the occasional pop quiz.
Final 0% There is no final.

**GRADUATE STUDENTS**. All graduate students are required to write a paper for submittal as a conference talk or journal publication. Please see me after class.

The first laboratory meets the week of Jan 24.

Disabilities, Honor Code, etc

If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to me a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner so that your needs may be addressed. Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities. Contact: 303-492-8671, Willard 322, and htp://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices

Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. See full details at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/fac_relig.html

Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Those who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities. Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the student's legal name. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records. See polices at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html and at http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student_code

The University of Colorado at Boulder policy on Discrimination and Harassment, the University of Colorado policy on Sexual Harassment and the University of Colorado policy on Amorous Relationships apply to all students, staff and faculty. Any student, staff or faculty member who believes s/he has been the subject of discrimination or harassment based upon race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status should contact the Office of Discrimination and Harassment (ODH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550. Information about the ODH, the above referenced policies and the campus resources available to assist individuals regarding discrimination or harassment can be obtained at http://www.colorado.edu/odh

All students of the University of Colorado at Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, bribery, and threatening behavior. All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council (honor@colorado.edu; 303-725-2273). Students who are found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). Other information on the Honor Code can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.html and at http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/

TEXTBOOKS

REQUIRED: The Avalanche Handbook, by David McClung and Peter Schaerer

SUGGESTED READINGS include: (limited copies available at the CU-Bookstore).

LECTURE SCHEDULE

Date

Topics

Assignment

1/15 Introduction Read "Intro" section
1/17 Ice physics Course Content section
1/22 Phases Course Content section
1/24 Snow in the atmosphere Course Content section
1/29 Snow measurement techniques Reach Chap 2,3,4
1/31 Mountain Snowpack
2/1-3 Field trip to Silverton tentative
2/5 Mountain Snowpack
2/7 Snow metamporphism
2/12 Blowing snow
2/14 Avalanches
2/19 Physics of Skiing
2/21-26 Energy Balance
2/23 Field trip to Niwot Ridge
2/28 Thermal Conductivity
3/1 review
3/6 MIDTERM I
3/11-13 Remote Sensing of Snow
3/18 Spatial Distribution
3/20 Geostatistics
3/21-30 Spring break Independent head plants
4/1 Snowmelt Hydrograph
4/3 Meltwater flow through snow
4/5 Avy control at ski area Send along suggestions for
ski area if you have contacts
4/8 Isotopes in Snow Hydrology
4/10 Flowpaths
4/15-17 Snow Biogeochemistry, Ecology
4/22-24 modeling
4/29 review
5/1 Midterm II



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Department of Geography and

Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research

Comments and inquiries to: markw@snobear.colorado.edu

URL: http://snobear.colorado.edu/Markw/mark.html - Last modified 2-January-2008

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